Bioclimatic House, La Cala del Moral
Technical Specifications
Location:La Cala del Moral (Málaga)
Year Completed:2024
Above-ground floor area:230,81 m²
Below-ground floor area:66,56 m²
Type:Nearly zero-energy single-family home
Construction system:Compressed earth blocks (CEB) and prefabricated limestone blocks, cork external wall insulation (ETICS), sawn black pine timber (Pinus nigra)
NAM ID:Zero energy for heating and cooling thanks to the sea breeze, cross ventilation and an experimental geothermal cooling system; roof built with timber salvaged from the Sierra Bermeja wildfire.
This nearly zero-energy home needs no energy at all for heating or cooling, thanks to the sea breezes, cross ventilation and a convective courtyard. An experimental geothermal cooling system was developed for it, drawing on the coolness of the basement, which is in direct contact with the ground. In terms of materials, the standout feature is the roof structure, built with timber salvaged from the 2021 Sierra Bermeja wildfire. It is the first time this timber has been used in construction in Spain: after the fire, the burnt trunks were destined to be turned into pellets for burning. The process involved Astilleros Nereo, Málaga’s traditional shipyard, which transformed the burnt trunks into structural beams, supporting the city’s traditional wooden boatbuilding craft. The house also has a 10,000-litre rainwater cistern, a vegetable garden and a compost bin.
The Challenge
To design a home able to stay comfortable all year round without relying on conventional heating and cooling systems, responding passively to both the summer heat and the low winter temperatures.
The Solution
We designed the house following bioclimatic principles, incorporating an interior courtyard, walls with high thermal inertia and an experimental geothermal cooling system that uses the basement cellar as the home’s natural climate control.
Thanks to these strategies, the house ran without any active heating or cooling during its first year of occupation, in both winter and summer. We also reused timber salvaged from the Sierra Bermeja wildfire for the beams and roof structure, giving new life to a local material.
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